Tragedy at Columbine
APRIL 20, 1999 - LITTLETON, COLO.

Columbine killers also wounded the NRA

Sandy Grady

WASHINGTON — Not even the marble walls of the U.S. Senate's fortress were invulnerable to the gunfire of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold.

It just took a while for tone-deaf Republicans to hear the gunshots.

Actually, 24 hours.

When the two teen-age psychos shot up Columbine High in Littleton, Colo., killing a dozen students and a teacher, the country was shocked: More fatal bang-bang in an affluent suburban school? What to do?

Nothing, yawned cynics.

Oh, there'd be the usual flapdoodle over violent movies, video games, a sick culture. But hand-wringing would fade. The National Rifle Association would never allow its puppet politicians to do anything useful about guns.

Charlton "Moses" Heston, gun-lobby president, was confident. So was NRA lobbyist James Baker, who prowled Senate halls arguing, "Don't give in to knee-jerk emotions. Why pass new laws when we don't enforce old ones?"

When the NRA speaks, Congressfolk listen with their wallets. In the last election cycle, gun defenders gave $3.4 million, mostly to Republicans.

Sure, there were other voices. Some said, "Remember Littleton, do something." But the cautious warned, "Yeah, but remember Jack Brooks and Tom Foley." The once-powerful Texas congressman and top Democrat were kicked out of Washington by a vengeful NRA.

The message was etched in full-page NRA ads: "Bill Clinton and his anti-gun cronies are trying to exploit the school shootings — contact your senator."

So fear, inertia and apathy ruled the chamber Wednesday when — ho-hum — the Senate killed a proposal for background checks on firearm sales at gun shows. The vote was orchestrated by Sen. Larry Craig, R-Idaho, who sits on the NRA board of directors.

Oh, well, deja vu, another NRA slam dunk. But it wasn't mere symbolism: The four guns that Harris and Klebold toted in the Littleton carnage had gun-show histories. Dems called the 4,000 yearly gun shows uncontrolled firearm bazaars. No sale.

Then a strange, almost unprecedented lightning storm hit the U.S. Senate — buyers' remorse.

"We went too far," Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, told Craig.

"I want to change my vote," said Bob Smith, R-N.H.

"We need to rethink this," said John McCain, R-Ariz.

No accident that McCain and Smith are among Republican 2000 contenders — a field in which Liddy Dole has drawn media coverage and boos by backing gun control.

Maybe Republicans could shrug off Sen. Robert Torricelli, D-N.J.: "Gun shows with no checks will be a central issue in the 2000 election."

They could ignore Clinton, who said, "For the life of me I can't understand" the Senate vote. They could kiss off Attorney Janet Reno's fusillade, "I'm stunned after the worst school shooting in history, the Senate makes it easier for felons, fugitives and young people to get guns."

But they couldn't shut out overnight fury pouring from Senate phones and fax machines. Typically, "Didn't you people learn anything from Littleton?"

Nor could they duck polls showing 80 percent — especially women — want tougher gun laws. "Soccer moms don't understand why soccer dads need sawed-off shotguns," said GOP consultant Alex Castellanos.

Hindsight has a marvelously cleansing effect on senatorial minds. People's anger and Columbine High horror overwhelmed the NRA's lobbyists.

Oops, said the Senate on Thursday, a mistake.

Crooned NRA Senate cheerleader Craig, "I am making a clarification." So many Republicans had cold feet, he would "correct" his bill — 24-hour background checks for ALL firearm sales at gun shows.

It whizzed through, an astonishing shift. But the NRA's bad-news day wasn't over.

Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., after a schoolyard massacre in Stockton, in 1994 managed to ban U.S. sales of high-capacity ammo clips that enable a gunman to trigger a firestorm without reloading. But overseas clips flooded the U.S. market.

After five futile years, Feinstein was amazed when the Senate, by 59-39, closed the loophole.

Why the pols' about-face on guns? "These school shootings aren't happening in L.A., New York, Detroit and Chicago. They're happening in our well-to-do suburbs," Feinstein noted.

That's cruel reality.

For 20 years, politicians did little about guns laws while murder rates went wild in big inner cities. But the pols were rattled by school shootings in Jonesboro, Springfield, West Paducah, Littleton — towns and 'burbs where middle-class white Americans, many of them Republican, vote.

When suburbanites honked, pols did an instant U-turn. Never mind the NRA's money and clout. After Littleton, who was safe?

Even in the cloistered Senate, the guns of Harris and Klebold shook the marble walls.

(Sandy Grady is Washington columnist for the Philadelphia Daily News. Readers may write to him at the Knight-Ridder Washington bureau, 700 National Press Building, Washington, D.C., 20045.)

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  BACKGROUND
Full index of the shooting main page
Reconstruction of the shooting full story
Timeline
Location the school
Floorplan
Weapons used

  AUDIO
'Friend of Mine'
Listen to the Columbine Memorial song sung by Columbine students Jonathan and Stephen Cohen.

911 tapes
Student - Audio/Transcript
Teacher - Audio/Transcript
Police radio traffic - Audio

SWAT team rescue - Video
President Clinton's Wednesday morning speech
Video of Clinton's Tuesday speech

Interview with Arun Ghandi
Arun Ghandi, one of Ghandi's grandsons, speaks to Boulder County students about his non-violence campaign and his thoughts on Columbine. Interview


  PHOTOS
A Daily Camera photo essay detailed the tragedy of April 20 and the recovery and remembrance in the following weeks: photo essay

  INTERACT
With the recent rise in school violence, do you feel schools are still safe? vote here

  THE VICTIMS
Cassie Bernall
Steven Curnow
Corey DePooter
Kelly Fleming
Matthew Kechter
Daniel Mauser
Daniel Rohrbough
William "Dave" Sanders
Rachel Scott
Isaiah Shoels
John Tomlin
Lauren Townsend
Kyle Velasquez

  THE INVESTIGATION
Man pleads innocent to helping Columbine killers get weapons full story
Relatives angry about handling of case full story
Parents of Columbine killer seek to limit evidence access full story
Investigators meet with Harris' parents full story
CHS investigators focus on computers full story
FBI investigator's son linked to case full story
Killer reportedly took Luvox antidepressant full story
Detectives question shooter's girlfriend full story
Bombs found in cafeteria full story
Portraits of the killers full story
Killer's diary describes plot of hate full story

  SCHOOL VIOLENCE
Teenager threatens classmates full story
Students accused of plotting shooting full story
Violence in Georgia full story
School violence stuns nation full story
Teen wounds six fellow students full story
Teens charged in alleged school attack plot full story
Michigan teenagers charged in plot full story
Other school shootings full story
1927 school bombing killed nearly 40 children full story
Suspensions, arrests across country full story
La. school site of another shooting full story
Facts: Death in schools full story
'Blood in the School Yard', from the Cincinnati Post full series

  REACTION
Time: Duo sought immortality full story
Aftershocks continue to hit Columbine full story
Columbine lawsuits multiply full story
High schools' 'cult of the athlete' under scrutiny full story
Parents of Columbine shooters sued full story
Columbine spurs interest in home schools full story
Columbine healing fund raises $2.3 million full story
CU frat shows support for Columbine full story
'Healing bear' arrives to help in Littleton full story
Doctors: Guilt a normal reaction for survivors full story
Media the message? full story
Broomfield couple campaigns to 'Erase the Hate' full story
What now? editorial

  GUNS AND LAW
Inaction on gun control could prompt ballot issues full story
Democrats say they'll carry gun laws favored by Owens full story
Owens says tougher laws wouldn't have prevented tragedy full story
State senator plans to revive bill on concealed-handguns full story
Despite pressure, more gun control measures unlikely full story
Columbine dad lobbies Washington full story
Senate passes more gun controls full story
Columbine killers also wounded the NRA full story
Senate rejects any new restrictions on gun-show sales full story
Gun control strife full story
Leaders scrap gun bills full story
Guns and legislatures full story

  HOW TO HELP
A drive has been established to raise money for a memorial for the victims of the Columbine High School tragedy. Contributions may be mailed to the Columbine Memorial Fund, c/o The Jefferson Foundation, 809 Quail St., Building 1, Lakewood, CO 80215.

Memorial Funds
Donate
Family Assistance
Counseling Services